In exacting detail, the authors relate the progression of Canada's involvement in Afghanistan and particularly Kandahar. The discussions, communications and persuasive arguments amongst politicians, civil servants and the military are described, especially the role of Rick Hillier. The influence of the U.S.A. also is taken into account and the attitudes of other countries in NATO, then and now. There are extensive notes with bibliographical references and an index but no map of the region.

One fact stands out. When the decision was made to send troops to Afghanistan, Canadian officials knew very little about the history, culture and terrain of the country. It was thought "early in, early out" would be possible and the idea of war was never considered - the goals were to rout the Taliban, protect the peace, and put Afghanistan on its feet.

Janice Stein will be known to many for her frequent appearances on The Agenda. She is a graduate of McGill and Yale Universities and Director of the Munk Centre for International Studies at the University of Toronto. Eugene Lang served as chief of staff to two ministers of National Defence. He studied at the London School of Economics and is currently a visiting Fellow at the Munk Centre. With these credentials, the authors have been able to present a knowledgeable and frank examination of how Canada slipped into war.

The final chapter is subtitled Making Choices. A brief summary of Canada's presence in Afghanistan is given and the relations between the Taliban, the Pashtuns and other Afghanis, Pakistan, and Kabul. An Afghani civilian appeals for help and understanding: "We ask you not to repeat the mistakes you made in the 1990s … not to abandon Afghanistan again. If the international forces withdraw, Afghanistan will descend into chaos." Canada must decide the role it wants to take in Afghanistan, say the authors, and define its relationship with other NATO countries. In doing this, the Canadian people must be informed and given the opportunity to respond.

This book is highly recommended. It is available from Toronto Public Library.