BRIEF SUBMITTED BY
CANADIAN PENSIONERS CONCERNED INCORPORATED
LA CORPORATION DES RETRAITES CANADIENS INTERESSES NATIONAL
829 NAROCH BLVD., PICKERING, ONTARIO L1W 1T1
AND ONTARIO DIVISION
10 TRINITY SQ., TORONTO, ONTARIO M5G 1B1
TEL. 416-368-5222 TOLL-FREE 1-888-822-6750
Canadian Pensioners Concerned Inc. (CPC), founded in 1969, is a national, voluntary,
membership-based, non-partisan advocacy organization of mature Canadians committed to preserving
and enhancing a human-centred vision of life for all citizens of all ages.
CPC has particular concern for the quality of life of all people in our society, but especially those who by virtue of age, illness, physical or psychological impairments, and/or economic need, are especially vulnerable in a society driven by the market place and economically determined values, often to the exclusion of other social values that sustain and enhance a fair, just and inclusive social order.
We are pleased to be invited once again to submit a brief on Pre-budget Planning to the Standing
Committee on Finance. This statement is sent jointly by our National Organization and our Ontario
Division.
We note that the federal objectives are the same as in 2000:
- Ensure that Canada remains a major player in the new economy;
- Provide Canadians with equal opportunity to succeed; and
- Create an economic and social environment where Canadians can enjoy the
best quality of life and standard of living.
Therefore, we are reiterating much of what we said in our submission a year ago and adding some
comments.
Importance of Participation
We cannot overemphasize the importance of the participation of citizens through consultations,
constituency meetings, and the receipt and consideration of written briefs as part of the democratic
process. The demonstrations at recent international meetings of political leaders indicate that the
public wants to be involved in the discussions and agreements that affect them and the future of their world, and not just after the decisions have been made.
Budgets and Program Planning
We look upon budgets as the expression in monetary terms of the program planning and priorities for
the year ahead, in the national sphere and in the context of Canada as a nation and member of the
international community. Plans must:
- Be carefully researched and thought through in terms of long term consequences.
- Provide for wise governance.
- Be in conformity with the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights.
- Provide a good quality of life and standard of living for everyone and the opportunity for each individual to reach his or her potential.
Such planning includes both the physical and social infrastructure - transportation, communication, a safe and sustainable environment and a comprehensive social structure - to assure the basic needs of food and shelter and an integrated continuum of health care including health promotion and disease prevention.
Seniors take especial pride in the nation we have developed and are anxious that it not be destroyed
by international trade regimes, such as the World Trade Organization, or by misguided policies of the moment such as mindless tax cuts.
However, we do expect our government to take an active role world-wide in:
- Peacekeeping,
- Controlling armaments,
- Fighting poverty and disease, especially AIDS, which is so persistent,
- Protecting the environment,
- Stimulating education,
- Facilitating communication.
We have much to offer other countries and our help should not be based on how much we can
benefit by trade. Nor should we close our eyes to human rights issues in order to facilitate trade. In the long run we will all benefit from people living in peace, managing their own affairs and making the best use of their talents and resources, having their rights protected, and living in a safe and sustainable environment. We must work to mitigate poverty and disease.
All of these issues are very much on our minds as seniors with a lifetime of experience as family
members, workers, citizens, taxpayers, voters and volunteers. These issues have to be seen as a
backdrop to how we spend our tax money.
Taxation
- We reiterate our stand that taxation is a necessity to provide a well-functioning
civil society and a good quality of life.
- We support fair and progressive taxation with higher rates for higher levels of income. Three levels are not progressive and are not acceptable.
- Any tax cuts should go to lower income groups.
- Tax support by Corporations should be increased
- Corporate tax deferrals should be eliminated.
- The GST is a regressive consumption tax which has greater negative effect on lower income
people who have no discretionary income. Greater effort should be made to mitigate the effects of the GST on low income people.
- The clawback on Old Age Security should be removed. It imposes an extra tax on seniors who
have already paid into OAS over many years - and who continue to pay - through their income tax.
- The Guaranteed Income Supplement should be increased to bring the combined OAS and GIS up
to at least the poverty level.
We are appalled by the ever growing gap between the very rich and the very poor. An article entitled
"The Wealth Divide" by John Andersen, Senior Researcher for the Centre for Social Justice, quotes a
Statistics Canada release of March 15, 2001 as revealing that in Canada, in 1999:
- The top 2.5% of families owned 29% of the wealth.
- The top 10% of families owned 53% of the total wealth.
- The top 50% of families hold 94% of wealth
At the other end,
- The bottom 20% of families own virtually nothing.
- The bottom 50% own 6%! ...
Using comparable figures with those of 1984 the study demonstrates that by 1999 the wealth of the
top 20% has increased by some 39% while the bottom 20% still has zero(0) or even negative
wealth(more debts than assets).
Health Care
- The principles of Canada’s Health Act - comprehensiveness, universality, accessibility, portability and public administration - must be maintained.
- The growing privatization of services must be stopped and reversed. We are concerned by
developments in all of the provinces in this regard, and alarmed at the possibility that our agreements with NAFTA may lead to the takeover of our health care by foreign companies.
- Core funding for health care must be restored and control over its use exercised through national
standards for health care.
- Canada’s Health Act needs to be broadened to include essential currently non-insured health
services such as home care, long term care and a national pharmacare program.
- We are opposed to any further "unaccountable" transfers to the provinces. Designated funding to
meet identified needs , (e.g. M.R.I. equipment), with a clear accounting of expenditures, might be one way to improve the provision of health care across the country.
- More attention needs to be given to health promotion and disease prevention.
- All of the determinants of health need to be taken into account -
Social and economic factors such as living and working conditions (income,
employment, social support networks)
- Physical environment (housing),
Personal health practices (lifestyle choices and coping strategies)
Health services (availability and accessibility)
Housing
- We need a National Housing Strategy.
- The target should be the elimination of homelessness within every community in Canada.
- Everyone is entitled to a home to call his or her own - affordable, accessible, safe and clean and with a significant degree of privacy.
- Homelessness is only part of the problem. The marginally housed and those in danger of having to move because of increased rents from homes where they have lived for long periods of time, must
also be protected and appropriately accommodated.
- Children deserve better than constant moves and sharing one room with the entire family in a
seedy motel. This situation is happening too often today.
- Core funding for low income and supportive housing is essential. CPC supports the
recommendation of the National Disaster Relief Committee that a further 1% of the total national
budget should be spent on co-op and non-profit housing.
- CPC supports the Federation of Canadian Municipalities in their request to the federal government
to build at least 200,000 new rental units over a maximum ten year period, the annual federal share to be at least 1 billion dollars.
- Money allotted for housing should be targeted to be used for the purposes intended.
Education
- Our public education system must be maintained with adequate provision for well trained
educators, well equipped schools and adequate transportation.
- It has become even more important in this Information Age that all children be given a full
education, and that re-education and re-training be readily available as the world of work changes.
- Education must be seen as preparation for life and include the arts as well as science and
technology. People with the broad and deep perspective on life and on their role as Canadians, that a good education provides, are better contributors to society.
- Children who are hungry or who live in unsavoury housing and are constantly changing schools do
not learn well.
- College and university students should not be saddled by years of debt or forced to drop out
because they cannot pay their fees and living expenses.
- College and university fees should be lowered. More government support for educational
institutions must be provided.
- More innovative projects are needed to help street youth become trained and employed.
T- he unemployment rate for youth remains high. Re-training, continuing education and
apprenticeship job placements in meaningful employment are approaches worthy of consideration.
Child Welfare
A letter dated July 25, 2001, sent out by the United Way of Toronto, states:
96,400 children under five live below the poverty line in Toronto;
Children born in low-income areas are 40% more likely to die in infancy, experience health
or developmental problems and require health care and other services... The years from
birth to six are critical for ensuring that children get a good start in life. These are the
formative years when nutrition, education and contact with adults and other children are
so important.
As parents and grandparents we consider the poverty rate for children a national disgrace which must
receive immediate attention. Poor children live in poor families and their needs will be met only when their families are assisted by adequate income, employment, upgrading and retraining, child care, decent housing and quality health care.
- We support the proposals of Campaign 2000 for a comprehensive National Children’s Agenda.
- We support a uniform Child Tax Benefit for all families regardless of income, rather than the
present sliding scale. This would make the tax system fair and recognize the high costs of raising
children at all income levels. The Tax Benefit must be protected from deductions from welfare
payments.
- Child care should be available to all families in every community across Canada
Environment
Our ecosystem is fundamental to human survival. Hence we need to take immediate appropriate
measures to:
- Maintain our precious supply of water and protect it from sale on the world market.
- Prevent contamination of the air we breathe and our water supply.
P- reserve adequate acreage for the production of food and develop programs to support the family
farm while avoiding the industrialization of agriculture through factory farms.
- Preserve our forests, wetlands and parkland areas.
- Stand firm on our support of the Kyoto Agreement, study the measures already taken by various
municipalities that have shown successful results, and make the best practices mandatory across
Canada.
- There needs to be a national transportation strategy with financial assistance to regions and
municipalities to develop public transportation services and reduce dependence on the auto.
Foreign Aid
- Canada's contribution to foreign aid is shameful in the face of the tremendous poverty of many of the developing countries. It should be brought up to at least 0.7% of our GNP.
- Our aid should be targeted to basic needs of food, shelter, health care and medicines, education
and infrastructure such as food production and wells.
- Our aid should not be tied to purchasing products from Canada.
- Our aid should not be used in buying or producing arms.
- Canada's respected role in peacekeeping on the world stage should be maintained.
Voluntary Sector’s Involvement
In "Telling Our Story" Bronwyn Drainie illustrates that the voluntary sector is a "vital and growing
sector of Canadian life [and] is more about personal satisfaction than duty, more about participation and choice than about being a good person."
Volunteers are an important factor in the new economy and we have a significant part to play in
partnership with government as in the VSI partnership which involves nine federal ministers and is
chaired by the President of the Treasury Board.
We recommend that:
- Federal support be given to developing long term strategies to provide meaningful, contributory
occupations for persons outside of the commercial and business fields.
- Seniors and retired persons be encouraged to share their knowledge and experience in the planning
and carrying out of policies and programs.
Conclusionc
Canadian Pensioners Concerned sees all of the above as important issues which need
careful consideration in budget planning. Their position in the paper does not reflect
their order of importance. We are committed to working toward a truly caring,
compassionate, and effectively functioning civil society, where all Canadians have an
equal opportunity to succeed and to share in responsibility for each other. If we are
successful in helping all our citizens enjoy a good quality of life and standard of living,
Canada will be a major player in the new economy and set an example for other nations
around the world. We look forward to working with government in this pursuit.
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